finals!! hehee:)

History of browser ...

*A web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content.^[1] Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources. A web browser can also be defined as an application software or program designed to enable users to access, retrieve and view documents and other resources on the Internet.

Precursors to the web browser emerged in the form of hyperlinked applications during the mid and late 1980s, and following these, Tim Bernese-Lee is credited with developing in 1990 both the first web server, and the first web browser, called Worldwide Web (no spaces) and later renamed Nexus.^[2] Many others were soon developed, with Marc Andersen's 1993 Mosaic (later Netscape), being particularly easy to use and install, and often credited with sparking the internet boom of the 1990s. Today, the major web browsers are Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Opera and Safari.^[5]

The explosion in popularity of the Web was triggered in September 1993 by NCSA Mosaic, a graphical browser which eventually ran on several popular office and home computers.^[6] This was the first web browser aiming to bring multimedia content to non-technical users, and therefore included images and text on the same page, unlike previous browser designs;^[7] its founder, Marc Andersen, also established the company that in 1994, released Netscape Navigator, which resulted in one of the early browser wars, when it ended up in a competition for dominance (which it lost) with Microsoft Windows' Internet Explorer.

that's all thank you sir :)

*WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL*
- Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network. A WAP browser is a web browser for mobile devices such as 
phones that uses the protocol.

Before the introduction of WAP, mobile service providers had limited opportunities to offer interactive data services, but needed interactivity to support Internet and Web applications such as:

• Email by mobile phone
• Tracking of stock-market prices
• Sports results
• News headlines
• Music downloads

The Japanese i-mode system offers another major competing wireless data protocol. As of 2013, WAP use has largely disappeared in Europe and the United States. Most modern handset internet browsers now fully support HTML, so do not need to use WAP markup for webpage compatibility, and most of them are no longer able to render & display pages written in WAP.

* WEB SECURITY-

-Web application security is the process of securing confidential data stored online from unauthorized access and modification. This is accomplished by enforcing stringent policy measures. Security threats can compromise the data stored by an organization is hackers with malicious intentions try to gain access to sensitive information. 

The aim of Web application security is to identify the following:

• Critical assets of the organization
• Genuine users who may access the data
• Level of access provided to each user
• Various vulnerabilities that may exist in the application
• Data criticality and risk analysis on data exposure
• Appropriate remediation measures

* CONVERGENCE -

-Convergence is when two or more things come together to form a new whole, like the convergence of plum and apricot genes in the plucot.

Convergence comes from the prefix con-, meaning together, and the verb verge, which means to turn toward. We can use convergence to describe things that are in the process of coming together, like the slow convergence of your opinions with those of your mother, or for things that have already come together, like the convergence of two roads, or for the place where two things already overlap, like the convergence of your aunt's crazy wardrobe with avant-garde fashion.

* TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE-

-Technological convergence is the tendency that as technology changes, different technological systems sometimes evolve toward performing similar tasks. convergence are broad terms used to describe emerging telecommunications technologies, and network architecture used to migrate multiple communications services into a single network.^[1] Specifically this involves the converging of previously distinct media such as telephony and data communications into common interfaces on single devices, such as most smart phones can make phone calls and search the web.

* TECHNOLOGY IMPLICATION-

An implication is something that is suggested, or happens, indirectly. When you left the gate open and the dog escaped, you were guilty byimplication.

Implication has many different senses: Usually used in the plural,implications are effects or consequences that may happen 

in the future. You might ask, "What are the implications of our decision?"Implication is also the state of being implicated, or connected to something bad: "Are you surprised by their implication that you were involved in the crime?" 

 

* COLLABORATIVE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT-

Collaborative Product Development helps individual users and companies manage, share and view your CAD projects without the cost and complexity of purchasing an entire PDM or PLM solution. CPD comes in the form of a Software as a service delivery model, which allows for rapid iterations and little or no downloads and installs.

Exactly what technology comes under this title does vary depending on whom one asks; however, it usually consists of theProduct Lifecycle Management (PLM) areas of: Product Data Management (PDM); Product visualization; team collaboration and conferencing tools; and supplier sourcing software. It is generally accepted as not including CAD geometry tools, but does include data translation technology.

LEADING EDGE IMAGE-

The Internet expands the horizon of every utterance or expressive act to a potentially planetary level. This makes it impossible to imagine a purely local context or public for anything that anyone creates today. It also de-centres the idea of the global from any privileged location. No place is any more or less the centre of the world than any other anymore. As people who once sensed that they inhabited the intellectual margins of the contemporary world simply because of the nature of geo-political arrangements, we know that nothing can be quite as debilitating as the constant production of proof of one's significance. The Internet has changed this one fact comprehensively. The significance, worth or import of one's statements is no longer automatically tied to the physical facts of one's location along a still unequal geo-political map.

IMPROVE CUSTOMERS SERVICE-

It makes your products and services available to more potential customers when you utilize technology for service delivery. For example, some pizza places allow customers to place their order over the internet, by phone, or in person. If one or more of those options isn't convenient for a customer, but another option is, the company can still secure their business and make money that they otherwise would have lost had the options been limited.

MARKET EXPANSION-

One of the most important advantages is the fast availability of the information. The clients/users can easily get information, by navigating the internet, about the products that they wish to purchase, and besides that, they can check the information at anytime of the day.It allows the companies to save money, an aspect that is really taken into account by the companies since the online marketing campaigns don’t require a large amount of investment.The previous mentioned aspect, gives less importance to the differences between large and small companies in some way, thus increasing the competition and giving that way advantages to the customers.Presence on the Internet can help the expansion of the company from a local market to national and international markets at the same time, offering almost infinite expanding possibilities.On the internet everything can be measured, thus it’s easier for the companies to know almost instantly if their campaign is working or not, what company or user is interested in their products, from what cities or countries are they, etc.

LOW CAUSE MARKETING-

Resources of different countries are used for producing goods and services they are able to do most efficiently.Consumers to get much wider variety of products to choose from.Consumers get the product they want at more competitive prices.Companies are able to procure input goods and services required at most competitive prices.Companies get get access to much wider marketsIt promotes understanding and goodwill among different countries.Businesses and investors get much wider opportunities for investment.Adverse impact of fluctuations in agricultural productions in one area can be reduced by pooling of production of different areas.

LOW CAUSE SELLING-

The marketing mix determines the marketing elements related to selling a product. Marketing mix factors include the product itself, promotion, placement and price. The price is the most adjustable element of the marketing mix, so price has a high number of associated strategies. The price of a product communicates the company’s intended value of the product. Strategies pricing the product too low or too high can have unintended consequences.Pricing according to a mix of the cost of producing the product and industry standard is easy, but lacks competitive strategy. The price should be used in conjunction with the other elements of the marketing mix. If a product is supposed to be high-end, it should be priced accordingly. Sometimes, managers make the mistake of leaving the price the same. The price of the product should vary throughout the product’s life cycle; the price strategist should set different prices for product introduction, growth, maturity and decline.

LOWER  COMMUNICATION CAUSE-

We propose several localized sensor area coverage protocols for heterogeneous sensors, each with arbitrary sensing and transmission radii. The approach has a very small communication overhead since prior knowledge about neighbor existence is not required. Each node selects a random time out and listens to messages sent by other nodes before the time out expires. Sensor nodes whose sensing area is not fully covered (or fully covered but with a disconnected set of active sensors) when the deadline expires decide to remain active for the considered round and transmit an activity message announcing it. There are four variants in our approach, depending on whether or not withdrawal and retreat messages are transmitted. Covered nodes decide to sleep, with or without transmitting a withdrawal message to inform neighbors about the status. After hearing from more neighbors, active sensors may observe that they became covered and may decide to alter their original decision and transmit a retreat message. Our simulations show a largely reduced message overhead while preserving coverage quality for the ideal MAC/physical layer. Compared to an existing method (based on hello messages followed by retreat ones and where excessive message loss contributed to excessive coverage holes), our approach has shown robustness in a model with collisions and/or a realistic physical layer.